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Sixty years of Qianlong 1795, the country39s population by Junji 53150000 nine-year increase of 313 million to more than the mouth Record-ching , the first year of the Xianfeng 1859 the population continue to expand and break through the 400 million big clearance. This has resulted in productivity lags far behind the natural population growth rate, population and land worse than a few. Mr. Zhou Yuanhu in the Population Studies in the Qing Dynasty, a text in statistics, for the 5.98 acre Kanghsi people – Qianlong to 4.25-3.75 mu person – Jiaqing, light for the 2.19 acres person. From this reduced figure, it is conceivable that the lives of working people have fallen into an abyss of suffering from cold and hunger.
Xianfeng years in view of the then overcrowded , and advocate of less than 25 men, 20 women within marriage , pointing out that early marriage is to accelerate the population of absolute surplus source of evil, that is, doubled three decades. And to propose concrete measures for birth control. He stressed that not to increase the area of arable land, population generation, and poverty is bound to generation, overpopulation, the man-made flooding of agricultural, non-arable fields, man-made industry-refoulement, non-technical people to be inevitable is not arbitrary more than Diary EPR . Early marriage in China has become a kind of historical inertia, it also resulted in the Qing Dynasty to the collapse of the internal and external problems.
4. Child marriage in ancient China that there are generally three types of child marriage, that is, sub-ventral married, has David Kabuki and child bride. Are described as follows sub-abdominal marriage, also known as the marriage pulp , or queue child marriage. This is a feudal parents arranged extreme forms of child marriage. Also nurture the fetus in its mother39s body, they decide for him by the parents is scheduled to marriage, after the adult will have to meet and marry each other. After the Han Jia Fu Chuan records of the Han Jia Fusaid The smell of their women pregnant, evil girl, I married the son Health evil man, I married the woman not his wife is also worried. This isLiu Xiu Fu Jia was hit in the post said, to comfort the heart. Jia Fu he took the initiative to conclude the marriage sub-ventral, with a view to the consolidation of special political interests of both sides. Advocacy as a result of the rulers, the marriage form in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, theas vulgar. When these young children grow up girl, the relationship between social environment and personnel changes, the break an agreement destroyed the marriage of events that have taken place, caused by dissatisfaction with public opinion. Sima Guang, such as the Family would be to expose it in the defects, said its not only long, or the unscrupulous rogue, or who have some deadly disease, orof poverty, or mourning phase still, or far from the official rural, abandonedletter break one39s promise, breach of First Instance of the prison to say more. He summed up the situation of the above five marriage can make sub-abdominal failure has become the source of litigation. Song Dynasty, the feudal government repeated pairs of abdominal prohibited marriage. Such as the Ming Dynasty, the family said The marriage between men and women who have their own time. Or pulp, cutting off their clothes for friends, parallel to prohibit. At the same time, it is still abdominal married women handle the ching, strong in recognition of the object to promote the single woman reactionary doctrine of ethics. Qing-ling criticism Moltke said that the pulp of the men and women to marry, since birth had never been met, and claimed his wife, for no reason and it Shouzhi, this is the worse type of incest ditch. Ancient China also handle a number of literary works as a description of the object abdominal marriage.such as the Dynasty, scholar describes Ms. Wang Ju and Zhang Qian women is to pro-pulp unmarried men and women. Mother tooWenju fame did not and refused to marry him Wenju door, and compel him to Beijing test. Wenju thoughts intodisease, causing her to leave the body and soul move to Beijing to follow the text. Both abnormal love. Lifted after the official text, and return home with. Soher drive with her into one body together. Works of profound revelation of women39s apartment in the girl39s two-character, that is, the spirit of a heavy burden with the pursuit of love, for the kind of social life, love your too cheap to attack state of the world. The author39s subjective intent is not necessarily a violation of human nature as a defense sub-abdominal marriage, but objectively speaking, but for this deformity to whitewash the role of a marriage. Kabuki David has such a social phenomenon in the formation of slavery began to appear. Easy escape hexagram yes animal with, Kyrgyzstan records. Its original adoption of patrilineal clan society, meaning female in nature is very different. Kabuki Kabuki can be divided into the palace, the official Kabuki, Kabuki family, such as Kabuki and prostitution. Is the ruling class in women caused by a unique class. The identity of Kabuki as oxen and horses, so , oxen and horses, said Lian. Their enjoyment of the owner of the power of free disposal. Or gift, or for sale, or exchange, or even can be killed. Kabuki is a palace for the emperor and royal family members music song and dance entertainment. Only a very small number of them were fortunate to see color, such as the Emperor of Ms. Li, Han Zhao Feiyanand so on, once out of favor, it is difficult to save lives. Xuanzong39s Liyuan children, the Royal Art was the best, but the An-Shih Rebellion, they would vanish into thin air. Du Fu in the concept of his aunt Gongsun line device performing the sword dance, said the scattered children of cigarettes Liyuan Bai39s Song of Pipa , said a pipa into 13 learning, who are the first Jiaofang Changan Kabuki Jiaofang are in prostitution. Kabuki officer is under the jurisdiction of the feudal officials Kabuki by the officials of servitude. Such as the Han Dynasty, Tang Dynasty Square instructors, as well as the Song and Yuan Dynasties of watts the meantime, the hospital, they are housed, performed a venue. After the mid-Tang, hired away Jiaofang industry, name with all potential places Lang Yuan Zhen Palace word , Kabuki and prostitutes and sometimes as a synonym. Kabuki is a bureaucratic home, raising the private tycoon Kabuki, in fact, is the owner ofmen. Mmasters of their fate decided. Such as Wei Shu Chuan Gao Cong, said he, there are a dozen prostitutes, and … … who are concubine Note to Yuet their situation. And disease, others do not want to get it, and so refers to swallow burning charcoal, monks and nuns to Nepal . Kabuki39s tragic family life, it can be seen in general. Museum Brothel prostitution business with the city39s development and meet the literati literati good debauchery generated. Adoption of their daughter specifically, from the training, it is necessary to grasp thetheir paintings, poetry and other singing and dancing skills, which have a high culture. And then sold forVIPs from usurious profits. Tang Dynasty it called custody. David Kabuki raising money masters with the criminals, human traffickers, as well as the Million Dollarcollaborated to form a sac miu miu triad network of young girls falling into the hands of a prostitute39s very difficult to get rid of the nets. Brothel prostitutes living museum of the deformity of some people thinking the role of corrosion. There is a folk song wrote Mama Ling Jin, the pro-brother to. To the petite woman, married with children Yu Ye. Revelation of the image will be the kind of money to his daughter as a social attitude. Live in China39s feudal society many intellectuals, has the bad habit of prostitution. However, their own political fate of these unfortunate women with the same can not be its own master. Therefore, in their poems will appear in Bai39s End of the World to become the same people who have known each other for why meet such a moving poem from the heart. , home to buy concubine slave girl this is the landlord class, Family , home training by the opposition. As a result of these social spread of feudal ethical code it has lost control of forces. Chen Qi Qing Dynasty in the wedding spectrum put men in the Italian tour of prostitution, and buy a home concubine slave girl as a matter of taste. Song Shu Road, asked him Do you feel sympathy for those of Oliverinto, but to places of prostitution for the taste, why not allow your own wife and daughter to make Masato ? You do not put themselves to think about it, but hard to blame women for This is Yin Yong the fallacy of the bad guys the six off fast save British justice . He39s very righteous criticism should be affirmed. In Chinese history, many of Kabuki Shu sound in character, talent are more than men. Such as the late Ming and early Qing reputable , they found all things there is no lack of flash, but for life and has been forced humiliation.can not be only the desire for life, sustenance to the illusory afterlife, said abbey death in accordance with air-to-air the rest of Liu Rushi, Gu Mei-sheng,, although othersgood marriage, the , but also inevitably bind himself to vote,implicate the tragic outcome. Child bride before the name began to appear in the Song Dynasty, but its origin as early as the Song Dynasty when. It was pointed out that Song of the Week Injong Goodfriend 4-year-old aunt with, grew up Injong was satisfied for the Goodfriend, similar to child brides. In fact, it is the legacy of the pre-Qinsystem. Most child bride who was born in the underworld of the poor families. Their parents or because of lack of means it is difficult to make ends meet, or by forcing the debt, only to have the girl to the male child bride of the family so that by age with the owner39s son to marry. This form has a strong marriage and forced sexual exploitation, theyis not only cheap labor, and low living conditions. In some areas, the small-in-law marriage, also belong to such customs. Guan Hanqing39s Dou E Yuan Zajudescribe its use of CAI Chapter 20 taels of silver mother-in-law unable to pay, had no choice but to reluctantly with their 7-year-old daughter sent to debt, the child bride made a Caijiaying. This leads to another earth-shattering tragedy. Received child bride, first, help to increase the labor force Second, a married woman can reduce the bride price. Women in child custody during the betrothal relationship with her husband only be officially married adult family ties. Child bride marriage referred to as the , or happy. all children in custody are not married to men and women with their slaves, and caning 57, to the cases of women not employed financial recovery. At that time, from which one can imagine has been resold for profit child bride thing, only to law is prohibited. Qing Fujian, Guangdong, daughter-in-law raised the prevalence of the customs area. New-born son in their homes, only six months, they recruit child bride. Huang said in a poem Lang has been married thirteen years married, self-pity today Lennon hair. I remember the early years with the fresh milk, with the arms of sleep in the old lady. Some people look forward to sub-eager, fetal abdominal mother still recruit child bride on the entry called Wangershan mother , or to be inserted flowers flowers infants. And it is extremely absurd. Child bride marriage is more than the spouses of women39s small-fu. This is a great woman for the inevitable pain. Qing Qing Dynasty a popular folk songs, made the institution of marriage to such relentless accusations Sister 18 years old Lang, general long tall height. Feeding during the day to eat and drink to feed at night to help his clothes off. I feces urine paste to wait, as he said to his wife39s mother.
5. And pro-marriage between the nation and pro-marriage between the nation an important form, it refers to the Central Plains Dynasty imperial clan leader of women and ethnic minorities in border areas of marriage relations. Intermarriage between the peoples of all ethnic groups in the lower refers to the people of the marriage act occurred. These are two different levels of marriage. Historically, ethnic communities apart from the marriage after the marriage began. However, the development of the Central Plains and the pro-Empire policy to ease the contradiction between the nation, it is from the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang began. As a result of both the rulers and the pro-war and peace in the trade-off gains and losses after the introduction of the interest in them there are two kinds of subjective choices First, and pro-military struggle as a bargaining chip that expediency 100 Second, the two sides longer-term interests, recognizing that is conducive to the promotion and pro-national unity and friendship and the meaning of the pro-yi, a result of the war to avoid the expense and the National. From the marriage point of view, the latter choice is also the ruler in order to enhance the opportunities for their own forces, play a decisive role that the interests of the imperial court, and not personal feelings. In the interests of the court and married the princess personal feelings between the sharp contradictions. However, such a choice in line with national interests and the direction of historical development, for each of the princess and the pro-are sorely tested. Such as when the Emperor has to be fine-Jun and Wu worriesindemnity married Princess Margaret King, their awareness of and pro on the very same. Jun princess into a small personal feelings of the vortex and find themselves unable to, depression, death. Princess worries is to re-do countries, Han-actively develop friendly relations with the Wusun completed the Western Han Dynasty, Hun off his right arm of the strategic plan, and to promote the Wusun, Western countries in the economic and cultural exchanges with the mainland. Therefore, the contribution of worries Princess Princess is far from fine as far as Eagle. In the history of the Han and Tang dynasties and the pro-the most we can on this important and pro-two generations of the historical background and analysis purposes. Han and Tang dynasties were the basis of the peasant uprising in the establishment of the feudal dynasty. Long-term war to make the treasury empty, the hardship of poor people39s livelihood, the people want to have a more tranquil environment to the restoration and development of social production At the same time, there are still a variety of cutting domestic drama forces is not conducive to the court focus on the looting of ethnic minorities and immigrants to carry out an armed confrontation . In this complex situation, the rulers of how to size up the situation to develop appropriate policy is of great significance. The early years of the Western Han Dynasty, Liu Bang Hun immigrants face the enormous threat of looting, regardless of subjective and objective conditions, led to 300,000 army battle with the Huns, after heto stop the Huns39s bribery bribe to escape before being forced to accept Mr King39s and the pro-proposal to their hopes in the in, solid fordead, grandson to Chanyu, … … can not have war in order to gradually Hill Han Chuan on the naive illusion. Since then, the Emperor, have sent the princess to marryChanyu Huns, and with a gift to send envoy to the Huns, before falling into bad evil, so as to map a long time, the border in exchange for peace. The Huns and the pro-acceptance, but also profitable. On the one hand, it can be a large number of property, and customs clearance in the city it needs to gain the means of production and living supplies On the other hand, and the pro-and there is no limit to what it is, though no big Kou , but Pirates of small income edge Han Chuan Hun . After decades of recuperation, substantially enhance the strength of the Han Dynasty, the Han, the Hungarian relations there are no major conflicts, the Huns were from the following pro-Chanyu Han, exchanges under the Great Wall. White board for Emperor and Empress Lu of the shame of shame, an attempt by force to defeat the Huns, and finally in the million light years 133 years ago createdincident, provoked a long-term large-scale war. Emperor in order to right arm off the Huns, took the initiative to bridge the pro-Ukraine has sent small-Jun worries Princess Princess and stayed with a view to achieve the joint objective of the Huns Wusun strap. At this time, Wusun would also like to draw on the strength of the Han Dynasty from the rule of the Huns. Han and Wusun in a joint attack, the Huns were defeated. Later, the Xiongnu ruling clique infighting, coupled with the rule of the people by its resistance to accelerate the decline of the Xiongnu. Emperor Han, the Han Dynasty Huns While the war of victory but also suffered great losses as a result of the Han Dynasty. Han, many courtiers to take advantage of civil strife Hun39s proposal to eliminate the Huns, and Xiao Wang are strongly with the Huns of friendship, against the conquest. Hun Chanyualso recognized that there is no non-Chinese to self-existence of the seriousness of the request was then made to the resumption of Chineselong-standing relationship and the pro. Zhaojun Wang Zhaojun39s story is such a mutual understanding took place. Wang Zhaojun and her daughter and grandson in succession to the Han ethnic Hungarian two running efforts of peace and friendship, so that appeared in the Northwest Frontier, World no pyrotechnics of a few police, and the people flourishing, Maputo wild cattle and prosperous. Lee Tang Dynasty Xianbei ethnic marriage and family, this family so that they affect less the national prejudice, will be identified as pro-development pro-friendship and unity of the nation39s basic national policy. WudeLi Yuan in the year 169 yearssaid I am the new Bao map, ask the Pro quadrupole, HUAI nearly far to recover before the harm leather. To, Arakawa, fan service, they are advised and pro and. 13 ascended the throne after Emperor Taizong Li Shimin stressed that the human ear also… … do not have strange suspicion. If Sanikidze contact, it can as a suspicion, and the flesh and blood can not help but to enemies. 14 this the nation of his most profound understanding of the relationship. China, as he has, like the broad vision razed, so beloved of all ethnic minorities, is known as days of Khan. Mr. Cui Mingde According to statistics, the Tang Dynasty and the minority leader of the official and pro-23 times, 15 Princess Wen Cheng and Princess Jincheng Tibet has is the idea of the atmosphere take place. Su